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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11055/847
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dc.contributor.authorThiruvenkatarajan, Ven_US
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, EJen_US
dc.contributor.authorNanjappa,Nen_US
dc.contributor.authorVan Wijk, RMen_US
dc.contributor.authorJesudason, Den_US
dc.date2019-05-03-
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-13T01:52:36Z-
dc.date.available2019-05-13T01:52:36Z-
dc.identifier.citation2019 May 3. pii: S0007-0912(19)30233-8 [Epub ahead of print]en_US
dc.identifier.issn0007-0912en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11055/847-
dc.descriptionSee also:1) https://www.tga.gov.au/node/850033 2) http://www.anzca.edu.au/documents/alert-dka-and-oral-hypoglycaemics-20180215.pdfen_US
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Perioperative diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with near-normal blood glucose concentrations, termed euglycaemic ketoacidosis (EDKA), is an adverse effect associated with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). Guidelines are still evolving concerning the perioperative management of patients on SGLT2i. We performed a systematic review of published reports of DKA from SGLT2i in the surgical setting to understand better the clinical presentation and characteristics of SGLT2i-associated DKA. METHODS: We searched PubMed, Embase, and ProQuest for reports of perioperative DKA involving SGLT2i up to January 2019. RESULTS: Forty-two reports of EDKA and five cases of hyperglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis (HDKA) were identified from 33 publications. Canagliflozin was implicated in 26 cases. Presentation time varied from a few hours up to 6 weeks after operation. Precipitating factors may include diabetes medication changes, diet modifications, and intercurrent illnesses. There were 13 cases (12 EDKA and one HDKA) of bariatric surgery, 10 of them noted very-low-calorie diet regimes as a precipitating factor. No precise association between interruption of SGLT2i and the occurrence of DKA could be identified. Seven patients required mechanical ventilation, and acute kidney injury was noted in five. Five cases needed imaging to rule out anastomotic leak and pulmonary embolism, all of them revealed negative findings. Outcome data were available in 32 cases, all of them recovered completely. CONCLUSIONS: EDKA is likely to be under-recognised because of its atypical presentation and may delay the diagnosis. Understanding this clinical entity, vigilance towards monitoring plasma/capillary ketones helps in early identification and assists in the management.en_US
dc.subjectdiabetic ketoacidosisen_US
dc.subjectketoacidosisen_US
dc.subjecthyperglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosisen_US
dc.subjectperioperativeen_US
dc.subjecteuglycaemic ketoacidosisen_US
dc.subjectsodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitorsen_US
dc.titlePerioperative diabetic ketoacidosis associated with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors: a systematic reviewen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.type.contentTexten_US
dc.identifier.journaltitleBritish Journal of Anaesthesiaen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.028en_US
dc.description.affiliatesDepartment of Anaesthesia, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australiaen_US
dc.description.affiliatesDiscipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australiaen_US
dc.description.pubmedurihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31060732en_US
dc.type.studyortrialCase Control Studiesen_US
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairetypeJournal Article-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
Appears in Collections:Scholarly and Clinical
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